{"id":9937,"date":"2022-06-09T03:13:15","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T03:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petinya.org\/blog\/?p=9937"},"modified":"2022-06-09T03:13:15","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T03:13:15","slug":"dini-muslumanlik-olan-ulkelerdeki-ateist-sayisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petinya.org\/blog\/dini-muslumanlik-olan-ulkelerdeki-ateist-sayisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Dini M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k Olan \u00dclkelerdeki Ateist Say\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ateist Nedir?<\/strong> Ateist hi\u00e7bir dine mensup olmayan, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hayal \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak g\u00f6ren ki\u015filere denir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Dini M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k Olan \u00dclkelerdeki Ateist Say\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Son y\u0131llarda ateist olan insan say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlenmektedir. D\u00fcnya\u2019da ateist<\/em> ki\u015filer \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede az da olsa bulunmaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkelerde de ateiste y\u00f6nelen ki\u015filer olmu\u015ftur. Baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkelerdeki ateist say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyelim.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Arnavutluk<\/span><\/h3>\n

Y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ve n\u00fcfus bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclkedir. N\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon olan \u00fclkenin\u00a0%2\u00a0<\/strong>si kendini ateist olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131k 60000<\/strong> ki\u015finin ateist olmas\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Azerbaycan<\/span><\/h3>\n

Azerbaycan\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 9,8 milyon insan ya\u015famaktad\u0131r ve \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu \u015eii M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00fclkede kendini ateist olarak tan\u0131mlayan ki\u015filerin oran\u0131\u00a0%2,5<\/strong>\u2019dur. Yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 245000<\/em> ki\u015fiye tekab\u00fcl etmektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Nijer<\/span><\/h3>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 21 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahip bir \u00fclkedir. \u00dclke n\u00fcfusunun %80\u2019i M\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131r. Nijer\u2019deki ateist oran\u0131 n\u00fcfusun\u00a0%4<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcne dek gelmektedir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 840000<\/em> ki\u015fi hi\u00e7bir dini inan\u0131\u015fa mensup de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Kazakistan<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00dclke n\u00fcfusunun %70\u2019ini M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Burada da ateist oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. 18 milyon n\u00fcfusu olan Kazakistan\u2019da insanlar\u0131n\u00a0%3<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc ateisttir. Yani bu \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 540000<\/strong> ki\u015fi ateisttir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>K\u0131rg\u0131zistan<\/span><\/h3>\n

K\u0131rg\u0131zistan’\u0131n N\u00fcfusu 6 milyondur. \u0130slami resmi din<\/a><\/em><\/strong> olarak kabul eden bir T\u00fcrk devletidir. K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da insanlar\u0131n %76\u2019s\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131r. Bu \u00fclkede de ateistlerin oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. K\u0131rg\u0131zistan n\u00fcfusunun\u00a0%4<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc ateisttir. Yani yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 240000<\/em> ki\u015fi ateisttir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Suudi Arabistan<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u015eeriatla y\u00f6netilen bir \u0130slam \u00fclkesidir. 32 milyon n\u00fcfusu olan bu \u00fclkede bask\u0131c\u0131 rejim nedeniyle ateist insanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 son y\u0131llarda artm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde\u00a0%6<\/strong>\u00a0civar\u0131nda seyretmektedir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1.9 milyon<\/em> insan\u0131n ateist olmas\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti<\/span><\/h3>\n

Laiklikle y\u00f6netilen bu \u00fclkede resmi \u00a0din islamd\u0131r. N\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu %82 ile M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n\u00a0%7<\/strong>\u2019si kendini ateist<\/a> olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. Yani n\u00fcfusu 80 milyon olan \u00fclkedeki bu say\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 5.5milyondur<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130ran, Afganistan, Pakistan, Endonezya, Katar, Sudan, BAE gibi \u00fclkelerde kat\u0131 kurallar uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in dinden \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n veya dinsizli\u011fin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bu \u00fclkelerdeki ateist insanlar bunu a\u00e7\u0131klayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu gibi \u00fclkelerde ateist ki\u015filerin oranlar\u0131 net olarak bilinememektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda dindarl\u0131k azal\u0131yor<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bak\u0131n\u0131z:\u00a0 Deutsche Welle<\/a> 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015fubat ay\u0131nda bir yaz\u0131 kaleme alm\u0131\u015f.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda dindarl\u0131k azal\u0131yor: <\/strong>Kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re Arap \u00fclkeleri ve \u0130slam’\u0131n bask\u0131n oldu\u011fu di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde dinden uzakla\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, ayr\u0131ca din ve devletin birbirinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor. Peki, neden?<\/p>\n

Resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re Yemen ile Fas aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u0130slam inanc\u0131na sahip. Farkl\u0131 din ve mezheplerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 L\u00fcbnan’da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n toplam n\u00fcfustaki oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 60 civar\u0131nda. \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Suudi Arabistan ve Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede ise n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 100’e yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. B\u00f6lgede \u00e7o\u011fu otoriter h\u00fck\u00fcmet de olu\u015fturulan dini yap\u0131larla dini ya\u015fam\u0131, medyay\u0131 ve okul m\u00fcfredat\u0131n\u0131 kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak yap\u0131lan yeni kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ve \u0130slam’\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde sek\u00fclerle\u015fme e\u011filiminin giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bu \u00fclkelerde din ile siyasetin birbirinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in reform talepleri de giderek daha y\u00fcksek sesle dile getiriliyor. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131na \u00fcstte ba\u011flant\u0131 linkinden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u00fcrkiye’de deizm neden art\u0131yor, dindarl\u0131k neden azal\u0131yor?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bak\u0131n\u0131z:\u00a0 Euronews<\/a> 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n mart ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

KONDA’n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re son 10 y\u0131lda kendisini dindar muhafazakar olarak adland\u0131ranlar gen\u00e7lerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 28’den y\u00fczde 15’e geriledi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma gen\u00e7lerin inan\u00e7 seviyesi ve \u00f6rt\u00fcnme oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke geneline g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda var\u0131lan sonu\u00e7lar ile T\u00fcrkiye’de inan\u00e7s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bir s\u00fcredir ses getirmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Peki dindarl\u0131k neden az\u0131l\u0131yor? \u0130nsanlar neden dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 daha fazla sorgular oldu? T\u00fcrkiye’de dinsizlik sol kesime mal edilirken neden sa\u011f kesimin iktidarda oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde y\u00fckseliyor? T\u00fcrkiye’de ateizmin y\u00fckseli\u015fi k\u00fcresel trendlerin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa T\u00fcrkiye’deki geli\u015fmelerden mi kaynakl\u0131?<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce inan\u00e7s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu do\u011fru kavramak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, muhafazkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, solculu\u011fun veya milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin oldu\u011fu gibi inan\u00e7s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da farkl\u0131 seviyeleri ve kategorileri bulunuyor. Deizm, ateizm, agnostizm, panteizm ve materyalizm gibi farkl\u0131 kategorilerin ve bu kategoriler aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu inceledik. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131na \u00fcstte ba\u011flant\u0131 linkinden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

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