{"id":9649,"date":"2022-05-27T18:57:15","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T18:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petinya.org\/blog\/?p=9649"},"modified":"2022-05-27T18:57:15","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T18:57:15","slug":"ispanyol-hanceri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petinya.org\/blog\/ispanyol-hanceri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130spanyol Han\u00e7eri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130spanyol han\u00e7eri<\/strong> (yucca gloriosa) Asparagaceae familyas\u0131na ait y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 2.5 metreye ula\u015fabilen,k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u015feklinde ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bir bitkidir.Genellikle s\u00fcs bitkisi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0130spanyol Han\u00e7eri’nin G\u00f6r\u00fclme Alan\u0131 ve Yap\u0131sal \u00d6zelli\u011fi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Yucca gloriosa bitkisi g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6ren \u0131l\u0131man ve subtropikal iklimlerde yeti\u015fmeye elveri\u015flidir.Bu iklimlerde yer alan k\u0131y\u0131 kumullar\u0131 ve k\u0131y\u0131lara yak\u0131n bulunan ovalar\u0131n kumullar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Ba\u015fta ABD’nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusu (Florida,Alabama,Lousiana,Missisippi,Georgia eyaletleri) olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130talya<\/a>, Mouritius, Guam, Kuzey Mariana Adalar\u0131, Porto Riko, Arjantin, \u015eili, Uruguay’da yeti\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Yapraklar\u0131 bir han\u00e7eri an\u0131msatan bitkinin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 2.5 metreye kadar ula\u015fabilir.Yapraklar\u0131 30 ila 50 cm uzunlu\u011funda,2 ila 3.5 cm geni\u015fli\u011finde d\u00fcz ve serttir.Yapraklar\u0131n hemen \u00fczerinde beyaz renkli \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri \u00e7an bi\u00e7imlidir ve aralarda mor ya da k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.Her y\u0131l \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mayabilir.Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin hermafrodit (hem di\u015fi hem erkek \u00fcreme organ\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ekte bulunmas\u0131) \u00f6zelli\u011fi bulunur.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 ila 50 aras\u0131nda t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunan bu familyan\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00fcyeleri birbirine benzerlik g\u00f6sterirler.Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 yapraklar\u0131ndan de\u011fil,g\u00f6vdelerinden anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.\u00c7ok y\u0131ll\u0131kl\u0131 bir bitkidir ve dona kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"ispanyol<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0130spanyol Han\u00e7eri Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Bu bitki genel olarak s\u00fcs bitkisi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.Peyzaj alan\u0131 bu s\u00fcslemelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir.<\/li>\n
  2. Meyvesinin 10 cm’ye ula\u015fmakla birlikte m\u00fcshil etkisi vard\u0131r.\u00c7i\u011f ya da pi\u015firilerek yenebilir.<\/li>\n
  3. \u00c7i\u00e7ekleri kurutulabilir ve \u00e7e\u015fni olarak kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
  4. Yapraklar\u0131ndan elde edilen lif kuma\u015f,ip,sepet ve has\u0131r yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
  5. K\u00f6klerinden sabun ve deterjan yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in faydalan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
  6. Bitki K\u0131r\u0131m ve Kafkasya’da steroid \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilmektedir.Ayr\u0131ca K\u00fcba’da do\u011fal bir \u00e7it olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/span>\u0130spanyol Han\u00e7eri’nin Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0130spanyol Han\u00e7eri’nin g\u00fczel bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in baz\u0131 zahmetli bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 mutlaka gereklidir.<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcm Yucca t\u00fcrlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130spanyol Han\u00e7eri’nin de bol g\u00fcne\u015fe ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r.Bundan dolay\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fin bolca g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alanlar tercih edilmelidir.G\u00fcne\u015ften mahrum olmas\u0131 demek kof,sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye;daha sonra da \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp \u00f6lmesine zemin haz\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

    Toprak ve su bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da baz\u0131 \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar yerine getirilmelidir.Topra\u011f\u0131n \u00e7abuk kurur ve havadar \u00f6zellikte olmas\u0131 gereklidir.\u0130\u00e7erisine kuvars kumu ve ponza ta\u015f\u0131 eklenebilir.Ayr\u0131ca kumun aral\u0131ks\u0131z bir bi\u00e7imde yerle\u015ftirilmesi g\u00f6vdeyi tutmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6nemli di\u011fer bir etken de sulamad\u0131r.Suyun \u00f6zellikle klorsuz olmas\u0131 ve topra\u011f\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 kurumad\u0131k\u00e7a sulanmamas\u0131 gereklidir.\u0130spanyol Han\u00e7eri’nin k\u00f6k\u00fcnde saponin bulunur.Saponin insanlar i\u00e7in zay\u0131f etkide toksik ve alerjik etki yaratabilir. (Bukalemun Nerede Ya\u015far ve Ne Yer?<\/a>)<\/p>\n

    Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/strong><\/p>\n