{"id":10413,"date":"2024-02-25T22:53:04","date_gmt":"2024-02-25T22:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petinya.org\/blog\/?p=10413"},"modified":"2024-02-25T22:53:04","modified_gmt":"2024-02-25T22:53:04","slug":"burdur-sagalassos-antik-kenti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petinya.org\/blog\/burdur-sagalassos-antik-kenti\/","title":{"rendered":"Sagalassos Antik Kenti – Giri\u015f \u00dccreti \u20ba 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sagalassos Antik Kenti<\/strong> ,Burdur A\u011flasun’da bir\u00e7ok uygarl\u0131\u011fa ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek farkl\u0131 eserler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f bir kenttir.<\/p>\n

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<\/span>Sagalassos Antik Kenti Nerede?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Burdur Sagalassos Antik Kenti<\/strong><\/span> A\u011flasun il\u00e7esi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde,A\u011flasun merkezinin 7 km kuzeyinde bulunur.Bat\u0131 Toroslar’\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan A\u011flasun Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcney yamac\u0131nda 1400-1700 metre y\u00fckseklikte; do\u011fu-bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.5 km,kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda 1.5 km geni\u015fli\u011finde bir alana kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Sagalassos Tarih\u00e7esi – Sagalassos’ta Kimler Ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sagalassos Antik Kenti<\/strong>‘nde insana ait ilk izler M\u00d6. 10.000’e kadar dayanmaktad\u0131r.Yerle\u015fik d\u00fczen ise M\u00d6 6500 ‘e aittir.Bu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m d\u00f6neme ait seramik e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u011flasun Vadisi’ndeki ilk tar\u0131msal yerle\u015fim M\u00d6. 4000 y\u0131l\u0131ndad\u0131r.Tar\u0131msal yerle\u015fimle birlikte insanlar\u0131n topraklar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve topraklar\u0131ndaki kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flamas\u0131 bundan sonraki 1000 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Burdur Sagalassos Antik Kenti<\/strong> zaman i\u00e7erisinde Hititler,Luviler,Miken Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131,Frigler,Lidyal\u0131lar ve Persler’in kontrol\u00fcne girer.Son olarak Luvi devletlerinden biri olan Pisidial\u0131lar<\/span> bu b\u00f6lgeye egemen oldular ve Hellenizm k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc burada ya\u015fatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Hellenizm K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc’n\u00fcn Etkileri<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kaynaklara g\u00f6re Sagalassos Antik Kenti ilk kez B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender taraf\u0131ndan M\u00d6 334 y\u0131l\u0131nda ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Sagalassoslular kenti kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flarsa da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in ard\u0131ndan kent s\u0131ras\u0131yla Alketas,Antigonos,Monophthalmos ve Lysimakhos taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

M\u00d6 216-193 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Seleukos Kral\u0131 III.Antioknos b\u00f6lgesinin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Fakat M\u00d6. 190’da Roma ordular\u0131na yenilmi\u015ftir.Daha sonra M\u00d6 188’de yap\u0131lan Apameia bar\u0131\u015f\u0131yla t\u00fcm Pisidia kentleri(Selge,Pednelissos, Adada, Tymbriada, Kremna, Pityassos, Amblada, Anabura, Sinda, Arrassos, Tarbassos ve Termessos) gibi Sagalassos da,Pergamon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 egemenli\u011fine girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

M\u00d6 133 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pergamon Kral\u0131 III.Attolos \u00f6l\u00fcnce vasiyeti gere\u011fi Pisidia b\u00f6lgesinin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu Sagalassos kenti Roma’ya b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.Pisidia b\u00f6lgesi M\u00d6 122 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kilikya Eyaleti i\u00e7ine al\u0131nd\u0131 ve M\u00d6 39’a kadar bu eyalet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kald\u0131.Bu tarihten itibaren Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun Galatya eyaletinin \u00f6nemli kenti olmu\u015ftur.Bu durum kentin 3.y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar yo\u011fun ekonomik faaliyette bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Sagalassos Kentinin Geli\u015fimi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in kente geldi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde Sagalassos Pisidia’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6nemli kenti haline gelmi\u015ftir.Bu tarihten itibaren Hellenistik bir merkez haline gelen Sagalassos’ta,g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tetra Drahmi ve bronz sikke ile \u00e7anak-\u00e7\u00f6mlek \u00fcretimi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kent daha \u00e7ok Yukar\u0131 Agora \u00e7evresinde geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Ayr\u0131ca bu d\u00f6nemde (M\u00d6 3.yy.-M\u00d6 1.yy.) \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131,Bouleuterion,Dor Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve Hellenistik \u00c7e\u015fme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Augustus d\u00f6neminde “Pax Romana<\/strong><\/em>” -yani “Roma Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131” ad\u0131 verilen d\u00f6nemde- gelen istikrar ile kent ger\u00e7ek anlamda zenginle\u015fmi\u015ftir.Roma birliklerinin hareketi i\u00e7in tasarlanan Via Sebaste(M\u00d6.6) gibi geni\u015f,ta\u015fl\u0131 yollar ile ticaret geli\u015fmi\u015f;an\u0131tsal yap\u0131larla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sagalassos’un geli\u015fimi daha sonraki d\u00f6nemde Julius-Claudius ailesi(M\u00d6.25-M\u00d6.65)ile devam etmi\u015ftir ve Likya-Pamphylia Eyaleti’ne ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem doruk noktas\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131 Agora’n\u0131n kuzeyine iki \u015feref an\u0131t\u0131,yine kuzeyine Heroonlar ile Apollo Klarios Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve MS.1.yy. ortalar\u0131nda da Stadion yap\u0131l\u0131r.Sonraki y\u00fczy\u0131l A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Agora ve Yukar\u0131 Agora yeniden d\u00fczenlenir.Neon K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi,Odeon,Macellum,Antoninus Pius Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131,Dionysos Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131,Roma Hamam\u0131 ve tiyatro in\u015fa edilir.MS.4.yy. da \u0130saurial\u0131lar\u0131n ak\u0131nlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma duvarlar\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f,Dor Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00f6zetleme kulesini haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

MS.5.yy.’da Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k benimsemi\u015f olan kentte ihtiya\u00e7lara uygun Bouleuterion binas\u0131na vaftiz yeri eklenir,kiliseler yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n