{"id":10347,"date":"2022-08-08T20:19:11","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T20:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petinya.org\/blog\/?p=10347"},"modified":"2022-08-08T20:19:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T20:19:11","slug":"karadeniz-iklimi-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petinya.org\/blog\/karadeniz-iklimi-ozellikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Karadeniz \u0130klimi Genel \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karadeniz ikliminin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerler<\/strong>, Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ile Marmara b\u00f6lgesinin Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Karadeniz ikliminin hakim oldu\u011fu bu b\u00f6lgelerde her mevsim ya\u011f\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Karadeniz iklimi ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong> alt\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6lgelerde, en fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclen mevsim sonbahar mevsimi, en az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mevsim ise ilkbahar mevsimidir.<\/p>\n

Karadeniz iklimi<\/strong>\u00a0ya\u015fanan b\u00f6lgelerde y\u0131ll\u0131k metre kare ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 2000 ile 2500 mm’dir. Bu iklim tipi yaz ve k\u0131\u015f mevsimleri aras\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131n\u0131n en az seviyede oldu\u011fu iklim tipidir. Karadeniz iklimimde Ocak ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6 ile 7 derece civarlar\u0131nda seyretmektedir. Temmuz ay\u0131na ait ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferleri ise 21 derece ile 23 derece aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Karadeniz ikliminin g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferleri ise 13 derece ile 15 derece civarlar\u0131nda seyreder. Bu iklim tipinde ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlukla ya\u011fmur bi\u00e7iminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Karadeniz ikliminin hakim oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde, bir sene i\u00e7erisinde kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ortalama g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 18\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

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<\/span>Karadeniz \u0130klimi Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/span><\/h2>\n

Karadeniz ikliminin hakim oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede iki farkl\u0131 tip orman ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan birincisi olan geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 orman tipi…Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin k\u0131y\u0131 kesimleri boyunca nemli ve \u0131l\u0131man iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda yeti\u015fmektedir. Geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 orman bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc tipi, bat\u0131da Y\u0131ld\u0131z Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019ndan ba\u015flamakla birlikte do\u011fuda G\u00fcrcistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na dek bulunan da\u011flar\u0131n, kuzeye bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bin metre y\u00fcksekliklerine kadar olan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc tipinde ormanlardaki a\u011fa\u00e7lar k\u0131\u015f mevsimlerinde yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kerler. Geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 orman tipinin bulundu\u011fu ku\u015fakta genel olarak kay\u0131n, kestane, g\u00fcrgen, \u0131hlamur, me\u015fe, ak\u00e7aa\u011fa\u00e7, karaa\u011fa\u00e7, k\u0131z\u0131la\u011fa\u00e7 ve di\u015fbudak t\u00fcr\u00fcnde a\u011fa\u00e7lar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde tek, baz\u0131 kesimlerde ise toplu halde bulunmaktad\u0131rlar. Y\u0131ld\u0131z Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda kay\u0131n, g\u00fcrgen ve me\u015fe tipi a\u011fa\u00e7lar olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7 tipleridir.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 ve Orta Karadeniz b\u00f6lgelerinde g\u00fcrgen, kay\u0131n ve kestane t\u00fcr\u00fcnde a\u011fa\u00e7lar yayg\u0131n bir bi\u00e7imde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kay\u0131n kerestesi \u00f6zellikle mobilya sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve kaplamac\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011finde yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ise yo\u011fun olarak k\u0131z\u0131la\u011fa\u00e7 ormanlar\u0131 yayg\u0131n olmakla birlikte yama\u00e7larda kestane, \u0131hlamur ve kay\u0131n ormanlar\u0131 yo\u011fun olarak bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Karedeniz
Karedeniz iklimi Yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 – Karadeniz \u0130klimi Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Karadeniz iklim tipinin hakim oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen orman tiplerinden ikincisi ise da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fcksek kesimlerinde, so\u011fuk ve nemli ortamlarda yeti\u015fen i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ormanlard\u0131r. \u0130\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ormanlar genel olarak da\u011flar\u0131n 1000 ve 2000 metrelik y\u00fcksek kesimlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olan orman tipidir. Ordu’nun bat\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00f6knar, kara\u00e7am ve sar\u0131\u00e7amlardan olu\u015fan yo\u011fun ormanlar, Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ise Ladin ormanlar\u0131 yo\u011fun olarak bulunmaktad\u0131rlar. Sar\u0131\u00e7am, k\u00f6knar ve saf ladin ormanlar\u0131 Ardanu\u00e7 ve \u015eav\u015fat kesimlerinde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yaz mevsimlerinde Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi, \u00e7ok yo\u011fun sisli ve y\u00fcksek miktarda ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, bu durum b\u00f6lgenin bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir ortam meydana getirir. B\u00f6lgede sisli hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 seven a\u011fa\u00e7lar olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda orman \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn sahip oldu\u011fu \u00f6zellikler belli bir miktarda farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermektedir. Ilgaz, K\u00f6ro\u011flu, Ka\u00e7kar ve Bolu da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015fi olduk\u00e7a seven sar\u0131\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131 yo\u011fun olarak bulunmaktad\u0131r. Gerede ile Bolu aras\u0131nda yer alan b\u00f6lgede ve Kastamonu’da ise Kara\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131 yo\u011fun olarak bulunmaktad\u0131r. Al\u00e7ak oluk tabanlar\u0131nda Niksar olu\u011fu, Erbaa, Devrez ve G\u00f6k\u0131rmak vadilerinin g\u00fcney alt kesimlerinin yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131 yo\u011fun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Karadeniz \u0130klimi B\u00f6lgesinin Ge\u00e7im Kayna\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bu iklim tipinde ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar genel itibari ile yama\u00e7 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Bu ya\u011f\u0131\u015f tipine orografik ya\u011f\u0131\u015f tipi<\/strong>\u00a0ad\u0131 da verilmektedir. Orografik ya\u011f\u0131\u015f<\/a> tipinde ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlukla denizden gelen nemli hava k\u00fctlelerinin y\u00fcksek da\u011f yama\u00e7lar\u0131 boyunca y\u00fckselip so\u011fumalar\u0131 sonucunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Karadeniz iklimi b\u00f6lgesi<\/strong>\u00a0\u00fclkemiz i\u00e7erisinde en fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgedir. Karadeniz ikliminin bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yo\u011fun ormand\u0131r. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlardan birisi olan g\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131rlar sayesinde, b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa son derece elveri\u015fli bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Bu iklim tipinin hakim oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etmektedir. Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinin iklim tipi sayesinde nemli ortamlar\u0131 \u00e7ok seven \u00e7ay, f\u0131nd\u0131k ve m\u0131s\u0131r gibi tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinin en \u00f6nemli tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olup, yine \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"karadeniz
Karadeniz \u0130klimi B\u00f6lgesinin Ge\u00e7im Kayna\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi her mevsimde yo\u011fun miktarlarda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgede y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen tar\u0131m faaliyetlerinde sulamaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmamaktad\u0131r. Yine Karadeniz ikliminin sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu en \u00f6nemli avantajlardan birisi de yo\u011fun ormanl\u0131k alanlara sahip olan bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc sayesinde ormanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak b\u00f6lge halk\u0131na ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde evler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ah\u015faptan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Karadeniz \u0130kliminin Olumsuz Y\u00f6nleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

Karadeniz iklim tipinde y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktarlar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek seviyelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in, bu iklim tipinin hakim oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde toprak kaymas\u0131 ve heyelan gibi do\u011fal olaylar\u0131n ya\u015fanma riskleri olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Karadeniz ikliminde g\u00fcne\u015fli g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131, bu iklim tipinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgelerde deniz turizminin geli\u015fmesine en b\u00fcy\u00fck engeli te\u015fkil etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nerilen Yaz\u0131: Do\u011fal Afet Nedir ve \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir?<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n